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At the time, a building’s exterior walls bore the weight of the entire structure, so as buildings grew taller, their exterior walls needed to be thicker, and the resulting heavier walls brought design limitations of their own.īy 1881, one of the city’s most revered architects, William Le Baron Jenney, discovered that a thin frame of steel could support a tall building as effectively as thick exterior walls. The most formidable obstacle to building tall, however, was structural. Architecture skyscrapers Skyscrapers Chicago architecture Jenney, William Le Baron Sullivan, Louis World’s First Skyscraper Is Built (1883-1885) First Skyscraper Is Built, World’s (1883-1885) Skyscraper Is Built, World’s First (1883-1885) Built, World’s First Skyscraper Is (1883-1885) Architecture skyscrapers Skyscrapers Chicago architecture Jenney, William Le Baron Sullivan, Louis United States 1883-1885: World’s First Skyscraper Is Built Architecture 1883-1885: World’s First Skyscraper Is Built Engineering 1883-1885: World’s First Skyscraper Is Built Science and technology 1883-1885: World’s First Skyscraper Is Built Bessemer, Sir Henry Adler, Dankmar Burnham, Daniel Hudson Root, John Wellborn

Water pressure could not provide running water beyond about four floors, and using stairs made offices on the higher floors unpopular with customers and difficult to rent. A growing population, the scarcity of space in the city’s central area, and the dramatic increase in the cost of land suggested that city planners consider taller buildings, but buildings rising beyond five or six stories faced considerable obstacles.

Chicago architect William Jenney built the world’s first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, utilizing new steel-frame technology and aesthetic innovations that would inspire a generation of architects and forever change the design of urban buildings.Īfter the Great Fire that nearly destroyed Chicago in 1871, Chicago Fire (1871) the city began to rebuild with an eye toward the future.